Saturday, August 31, 2013

Why We Appreciate Heirloom Seeds

   When I was a kid, every once in a while, someone would give us some vegetables from their garden. I was just thinking about the tomatoes we got one time, that my mom sliced up and served with mayonnaise. Green beans were another vegetable that was on the table from someone's garden. Most people today struggle with liking vegetables, but I don't, and I think this is the reason why. Vegetables were precious to my mom, and now even to me.
    Growing up in the Garden State enhanced my love for vegetables and fruit. One time, we went over to my grandparent's house and my grandmother was so excited. I guess she hadn't looked in her back yard for a couple of weeks, but when she went out there that morning, she found a full grown water melon that she didn't even plant! It must have come from the seeds that were spit out by the consumers a couple of weeks ago. You don't see this happening very much today, for some reason.
   Did you know that the honeybee population is declining? It is declining for reasons unknown to even the experts. No one knows what to do to remedy the problem. The decline and possible extinction of honeybees will have a serious impact on our ability to grow quality food in the future. But not only are we losing our honeybees, but some plants are even on the decline. They seem to be disappearing. In spite of that fact, there are things we can do to help remedy the problem. In fact, we should be doing things today that will have a positive impact on our future.

    Heirloom plants are plants that have not been genetically modified or tampered with. They are plants that are basically the same as when they were originally created, around 6,000 years ago. Of course, there are some minor changes that occur over time, but heirloom plants produce food that is packed with nourishment and at the same time, full of color and beauty.
   One thing that we can do to protect and preserve heirloom plants is to find where the seeds are located and sold. There are people who have carefully saved seeds from these plants down through the years. They have replanted these seeds and are growing crops from the heirloom seeds they have collected. We can do this too. There are a few companies that focus on heirloom seeds and sell them to the public.
   Part of the problem we are facing today, has to do with the need to produce as much food as possible. There are a few different ways that this is accomplished. A more recent way that is used in this country, is to develop industrialized farms. In the past, people have always depended upon local farms to supply the food they needed. People used bartering, which is a form of payment which uses produced items as commodity instead of using cash. For example, if you grew asparagus, but needed eggs (because you grew plenty of asparagus on your farm), you would take some of your asparagus and trade it with someone who had plenty of eggs. But we don't do bartering today. We simply go to a grocery store and pay cash for our food. While this is not necessarily wrong, it does lend itself to a wrong conclusion about growing food. Because we live in a culture which prizes convenience, we will take the easiest road possible to provide for our needs. We will not consider the ramifications of what we do today, nor will we consider what the future holds for us and our descendants when it comes to eating/buying food choices.
   Industrialized food is intended to grow a lot of food for a lot of people, but in one large 'farm'. Produce has to be sprayed in order to protect against bugs. Seeds have to be genetically modified also to help produce a defense against insects. It is cost effective to use chemical fertilizers in place of compost and other natural fertilizers when trying to produce a ton of food. The food that is produced goes to big named companies which pack the food and send it to the stores. The food also must have the same features such as flavor and texture, so that it is uniform wherever it is sold. This kind of food production can only happen on large farms which use cost effective means to produce the amount of food needed by the companies who use the end product. These farms are also inhumane in the way they treat their animals. Chickens have been hatched and live their lives in a dark, unsanitary place before being slaughtered. Cows are kept in a small space, feed some kind of grain diet (cost effective. little nutritional value), and are very unsanitary due to the fecal matter they must stand in.
   Most people don't like the term 'olden days', so consequently when something was used a hundred years ago, we think of it as being  passe. We discard the idea. We think of it as primitive. We pridefully acknowledge the accomplishments of technology and place food production in that category. Farmers have become a stereotype. When we think of a farmer, our minds think of a man wearing a plaid shirt holding a pitchfork in his left hand and a cowboy hat. We discard this idea. We disdain this idea. This idea violates our idea of progress. Also, if this idea is a valuable one, it will mean that we will have to do some hard work and give up some of our conveniences, which is too hard for us to do.
   The answer is obvious though. We need more local farms. We need to support local farmers. Today, there are doctors who are discouraging their sons from becoming doctors, because of the hardships involved with the profession of physicians. The same thing is happening with farmers. It is becoming increasingly harder to be a farmer today. Industrialized farming is supported in many ways by the government, and lately, bills are being passed to make local farming much harder. If the trend continues, local farming could come to an end. So, if we can't be farmers, at least we can find local farms in our areas and we can support them. Do research. Find the farmer's markets in your area. Support them whenever possible. Our future, and the future of our children and grandchildren depends on it.
Of Pasta And Self Preservation article
My niece's beautiful chicken


Tuesday, August 27, 2013

OK What Went Wrong This Time?

   I was so happy to have grown a couple of potted plants so successfully that I decided it was time to plant them in the garden.
   The tomatoes were so long that they got tangled with each other. I tried to untangle them, but I think I lost a couple because I did that. Lesson #1- Don't plant tomatoes in pots next to each other!
   The peppers did fine when I transplanted them. Today though, when I checked on them later in the day, they were both wilted. Not only that, but the tomatoes looked like they were on death's door. I lost one complete tomato plant and now it looked like I would lose the other two, but I watered them well, and had to leave to go shopping. I worried about the plants while I was gone, but when I got back three hours later, and checked on them, they looked fine!
   The pepper plants are Purple Jalapeno, and Pepperocini (my spell check doesn't know what to do with this type of pepper!). Both are mildly hot and it will be interesting to grow a purple pepper (sounds like a tongue twister). The tomato plants I'm growing are German Lunchbox and Amish Paste. Both are heirloom plants. Now to look  for some recipes for salsa, tomato sauce, ketchup, barbecue sauce, and a whole bunch of other things. Pepperocini is the pepper that is used in the Papa John's Pizza boxes. When you order pizza from Papa John's, and open the box up, you will find a pepper in each box. That is what I am growing and if I do well at that, will be selling. I will dry my peppers and process them in a food processor, then put them in a jar to supplement my bird's diet. Plus, I can use the Jalapenos in Hot Pepper jelly, aka Sweet and Sour sauce. Years ago, I searched for a recipe that would be like the bottled sweet and sour sauce you get in the Chinese section of the store, but never did I find one, that is, until I made Hot Pepper Jelly. The finished product is the same thing. It could be used as a copy-cat recipe! Yum.
   So, what did I do wrong then, to make the transplanting event so difficult on my plants? The only thing that comes to mind is that it was too hot out today, and the plants weren't happy. Whenever it's hot like that, I will have to go out and water several times a day. It's worth the effort to keep them alive.

Friday, August 23, 2013

Vermicomposting or Worm Composting

    If you want to make your own plant food, try worm composting, or vermicomposting. Vermicomposting can be done on a small scale or it can be done using a lot of room. You can do this indoors or outdoors (provided the weather and location of bin doesn't get too cold or hot). A video is on the side that helps explain how worm composting is done.

Wednesday, August 14, 2013

Homemade Peanut Butter Here We Come!

   One of the most fun things about gardening is planting a garden for the pets. I tried catnip one time, but the neighborhood cats enjoyed it as soon as it was planted! When I brought it inside the house, my cat about destroyed the plant! So much for growing catnip!
   Peppers are fun to grow for the bird and lizard. Birds like hot peppers too, and peppers can add a lot of color to the garden. This time, I am growing pepperoncini (not pepperoni, although both go well on pizza) and purple jalapeno peppers to make jelly with and to serve with my pizzas. I think I will like my pepperoncinis dried out rather than pickled.
 But, I am going to grow peanuts for us. I'm only growing them in order to make peanut butter with. Some companion plants for peanuts are corn, melons, and sunflower seeds. I could imagine the squirrels having a heyday if I were to plant peanuts and sunflowers! Peanuts are easy to grow, and I am going to use heirloom peanuts to plant. Should I plant them with the corn, or should I plant them with the cantaloupe?
   Update on squirrels: When I started serving popcorn to the squirrels, everyone and their brother came out for the meals. At one particular time, I counted a dozen squirrels. The popcorn went fast and I was starting to make  bigger batches, but, I noticed the squirrel population has decreased. Now there are usually between 1 and 3 squirrels out there. We also have a cat and raccoon enjoying the popcorn as well. Whatever happened to the squirrels? Only the squirrels know. But we do have hawks in the back and I did hear some animals fighting one night. It did not sound pretty. After that, I noticed less squirrels. Perhaps the hawks had a nice midnight snack of popcorn stuffed squirrels?

Tuesday, August 6, 2013

FREE $2500+ Heirloom Vegetable Seed Giveaway

This video looks helpful and interesting. You can learn a lot about the heirloom vegetables plus there is a free seed giveaway. I wish I had room for more seeds! I'm going to try some heirloom corn and carrots. Tomatoes and peppers are growing too. Can't wait to see all the colors and cut the veggies up to dry for Petra, my parrot. She will love them!
  I saw a picture of beautiful heirloom corn this morning, and I saved it. Heirloom vegetables came from way back when, and the seeds were saved and passed down to other farmers. Now they are available from heirloom seed companies like Baker's Creek. Heirloom seeds are not GMO seeds!
Isn't this heirloom corn beautiful?